Author - Richard Sandomir
The N.B.A.
has long hoped to be released from its financial obligation to Ozzie
and Daniel Silna, brothers who owned the Spirits of St. Louis in the
defunct American Basketball Association.
But
it has never been easy. The Spirits were excluded from the 1976 merger
of the two leagues. So the Silnas watched unhappily as the New York (now
Brooklyn) Nets, the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers and the San
Antonio Spurs were absorbed into the N.B.A. But the Silnas negotiated an
astonishing benefit that was critical to the merger: an agreement to be
paid one-seventh of the national television revenue that each of the
four teams was to receive, as long as the league continued to exist.
That amounted to being paid in perpetuity, and so far, the deal has
provided the Silnas with about $300 million.
Their
deal is as much a part of A.B.A. history as red, white and blue
basketballs, the 3-point line and the big Afros of Julius Erving and
Darnell Hillman. It is a lasting memory of how, through luck or
prescience, the Silnas and their lawyer, Donald Schupak, capitalized on
the league’s growing popularity.
The
N.B.A. has tried to buy them out, including an effort before the
financial crash in 2008. Negotiations have picked up in the last six to
nine months.
On
Tuesday, the Silnas, the league and the four former A.B.A. teams will
announce a conditional deal that will end the Silnas’ golden annuity.
Almost.
The
Silnas are to receive a $500 million upfront payment, financed through a
private placement of notes by JPMorgan Chase and Merrill Lynch,
according to three people with direct knowledge of the agreement. The
deal would end the enormous perpetual payments and settle a lawsuit
filed in federal court by the Silnas that demanded additional
compensation from sources of television revenue that did not exist in
1976, including NBA TV, foreign broadcasting of games and League Pass,
the service that lets fans watch out-of-market games.
Still,
the league is not getting rid of the Silnas altogether. They will
continue to get some television revenue, some of it from the disputed
sources named in their lawsuit, through a new partnership that is to be
formed with the Nets, the Pacers, the Nuggets and the Spurs, according
to the people with knowledge of the agreement. But at some point, the
Silnas can be bought out of their interest in the partnership
.
The
Silnas, of course, did not have to settle. They could have continued to
make money from the N.B.A., without ever having to invest in players or
build an arena. Clearly, their old agreement would have to be honored
as long as the N.B.A. continued to exist
.
But
there is a reluctance, more by Daniel, 69, than Ozzie, 80, to keep
fighting the league, said one of the people who discussed the agreement.
Although wealthy people often plan their estates, much of the Silnas’
riches from the N.B.A. is already in family trusts.
Bob
Costas, the NBC sportscaster who called Spirits games, said in a
telephone interview, “My guess is that for the N.B.A., the upside is
that in the foreseeable future, there will come a time when they will
not have to look at this and blanch and it will be in the past.”
League
officials declined to comment because the settlement must be approved
by the judge, Loretta A. Preska, who has presided over the case in
United States District Court in Manhattan.
The
Silnas’ deal resonates, at least in part, because it appears that they
snookered the league, or, more accurately, the Nets, the Pacers, the
Nuggets and the Spurs, who dealt directly with the brothers.
But
Michael Goldberg, the A.B.A.’s former general counsel, recalled in a
recent interview that the four teams were desperate to get into the
N.B.A. and willing to satisfy the Silnas.
“Schupak
said they’d take TV rights in perpetuity as a kind of Hail Mary to get
money down the road,” he said. “What was missing was someone saying,
‘Thirty years, 50 years, or until something happens, and it’s over.’ ”
And
while the Silnas, who were planning to move the franchise to Utah at
the time of the merger, did not bring a roster that included Caldwell
Jones and Marvin Barnes into the N.B.A., they got a $2.2 million payment
— and all that television money. They never acquired another team and
have attended to their investments (some of which went sour during the
Bernard L. Madoff Ponzi scheme).
But
their deal, widely called the greatest in sports history, if not in
American business, lives on as a remnant of the marriage of the
undercapitalized A.B.A. and the N.B.A. in its mid-1970s doldrums, before
Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan.
“The
only way to appreciate this,” Goldberg said, “is to go back in a time
capsule to the bidding wars between the leagues; the N.B.A. tiring of
them, and saying, ‘Let’s take four teams, but not St. Louis and
Kentucky, and we’ll move on.’ ”
No comments:
Post a Comment